Understanding Driving Classes in Kenya: Everything You Need to Know

In Kenya whether you are a first time driver or an experienced driver understanding the different driving classes and what each entails is key when applying for your driving license. Many Kenyans are often confused by terms like Class C1, Class C, Class B1 and others. What do these classifications mean? How do they affect the vehicles you can drive?

In this article we will walk you through everything you need to know about driving classes in Kenya, specifically Class C1 and answer the most frequently asked questions to clear up the confusion once and for all.

What Is A Class C1 Driving License In Kenya?

A Class C1 driving license in Kenya allows the holder to drive light trucks or vans with a Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) of between 3,500 kg and 7,500 kg. This classification is for individuals who want to operate commercial vehicles especially in sectors like cargo transport or delivery services.

Key Features Of A Class C1 License:

• Vehicle Type: You can drive light trucks, vans, and pickups that fall within the weight range of 3,500 kg to 7,500 kg.
• Age Requirement: The minimum age for a Class C1 license in Kenya is 21 years.
• Experience: You must have a Class B (or higher) license before you can apply for a Class C1 driving test. This ensures you have the basic skills required for driving before handling larger commercial vehicles.

What Is The Difference Between Class C and Class C1?

Many people often confuse Class C and Class C1 driving licenses in Kenya. While both licenses allow you to operate commercial vehicles, the key difference is in the vehicle weight.

• Class C License: This allows you to drive larger commercial vehicles with a Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) of 7,500 kg or more. This includes large trucks and buses.
• Class C1 License: This is for light trucks and vans with a GVW between 3,500 kg and 7,500 kg.

In simple terms Class C is for heavier vehicles, while Class C1 is for light commercial vehicles.

Example:

Class C Vehicle: A big truck carrying goods, a passenger bus, or an articulated lorry.

• Class C1 Vehicle: A delivery van, a pickup truck, or a small cargo truck.

How Much Is A C1 Endorsement In Kenya?

The cost for a Class C1 endorsement (or a Class C1 driving license) in Kenya varies depending on the driving school and the licensing fees set by the National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA). However, here’s a general breakdown of costs:

Estimated Cost Breakdown:

• Driving School Fees: Ksh 8,000 to Ksh 15,000 for training and practical lessons.
• Endorsement Fees: The cost to apply for the endorsement and receive the C1 license is between Ksh 2,500 to Ksh 5,000. This is if you are upgrading from an existing license or applying as a first time driver.
• Medical Check: A medical examination may also be required, this costs between Ksh 500 to Ksh 1,000.

Total Cost:

For someone applying for a Class C1 driving license from scratch, the total cost will be between Ksh 10,000 to Ksh 18,000 depending on the driving school and the additional services.

What Is Class B1 Driving License in Kenya?

The Class B1 driving license in Kenya allows the holder to drive motorized agricultural vehicles such as tractors, combine harvesters, and other farming machinery.

Class B1 Features:

• Vehicle Type: Motorized agricultural machinery (tractors, farm vehicles, etc.).
• Target Audience: For those working in farming, agriculture, or any business that involves the use of agricultural machinery.
• Age Requirement: 18 years old.
• Training: While not mandatory, it’s highly recommended to undergo specialized training to safely operate agricultural machinery.

What Does Class C Mean on a Driver’s License in Kenya?

A Class C driver’s license in Kenya allows the holder to drive large commercial vehicles with a Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) above 7,500 kg. This includes large trucks, buses, and articulated lorries. If you’re planning to drive heavy-duty vehicles such as those used in long-haul transport or construction, the Class C license is what you need.

Class C Features:

• Vehicle Type: Allows you to drive large trucks, long-distance passenger buses, and construction vehicles like bulldozers and cranes.
• Experience: A Class C license requires you to have held a Class C1 license for at least one year before qualifying for the Class C test.
• Age Requirement: 23 years old.

Which Driving License Class Should I Choose?

Choose the right driving license class based on the vehicle you want to drive. Here’s a quick guide:

• Class B License: For personal vehicles and light-duty cars (up to 3,500 kg).
• Class B1 License: For agricultural machinery (tractors, combine harvesters, etc.).* Class C1 License: For light commercial vehicles (vans, pickup trucks, delivery trucks).
• Class C License: For heavy-duty commercial vehicles (large trucks, passenger buses, articulated lorries).

Example:

• If you want to drive a passenger bus, you’ll need a Class C license.
• If you plan to drive a delivery van, you’ll need a Class C1 license.

How to Apply for a Driving License in Kenya

The process for applying for any class of driving license in Kenya follows a standardized procedure:

1. Complete Driving School: Enroll in a licensed driving school and undergo the required training for the class of vehicle you wish to drive.
2. Medical Examination: Complete the mandatory medical check to ensure you’re fit to drive.
3. Pass the Theoretical and Practical Tests: After completing your training, you’ll be required to pass both the theoretical and practical driving tests.
4. Apply Online: Once you’ve passed, you can apply for your license through the NTSA portal or at the nearest NTSA office.
5. Collect Your License: After paying the required fees and processing, your driving license will be ready for collection.

Summary

Knowing the driving classes in Kenya is key when applying for or upgrading your driver’s license. Whether you want to drive a small delivery van with a Class C1 license or heavy trucks with a Class C license, this will help you make an informed decision.

Make sure you’ve done the training and practical tests and your documents are in order. Then you can be on the road legally and safely whether you’re driving a commercial truck, agricultural vehicle or personal car.

FAQs About Driving License Classes in Kenya

Q: What is the cost of a Class C1 driving license in Kenya?
A: The total cost for obtaining a Class C1 license can range from Ksh 10,000 to Ksh 18,000, including training, medical exams, and license fees.

Q: How long does it take to get a Class C license?
A: Typically, after completing the required training and tests, it takes about one to two months to get a Class C license.

Q: Can I drive a truck with a Class C1 license?
A: No. A Class C1 license allows you to drive light commercial vehicles (like delivery vans or light trucks). For larger trucks and buses, you’ll need a Class C license.